• When beginning the house hunt, some buyers go in blindly, not knowing how much house they can afford. Without this knowledge, buyers may find themselves viewing houses that aren’t within their budget. To prevent buyers from spending time viewing homes they may not be able to afford, real estate experts advise home buyers get pre-approved by lenders before house hunting. By providing copies of a recent credit report, W-2s, pay stubs, and bank and brokerage statements to a lender, buyers will have a better idea of the price range they can afford.

• Many financial and real estate advisors also recommend home buyers create long-term budgets to help create guidelines for affordable mortgage payments and long-term homeownership costs. Most experts advise clients to devote no more than 30 percent of their monthly household income toward housing costs, which should include mortgage principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. There are numerous worksheets available online to help consumers calculate how their income, debts, and expenses may affect the amount they can afford each month for the next 15 to 30 years.